Key numbers

US port congestion & dwell time (November 2026)

The headline numbers, each written as one sentence you can quote, with the date its data runs through and a citation. Free to republish with attribution — see the methodology. The charts behind these numbers are one click away.

LA/Long Beach import-friction read #

The import-friction read at LA/Long Beach is Some pressure, a rules-based summary of its ship queue (week of Nov 2, 2026), truck planning-time index (Sep 2026) and loaded-import TEU (Sep 2026) versus their trailing-12-month normal (The Dwell).

Data through week of Nov 2, 2026
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About this data: The Dwell import-friction read, a composite of BTS supply-chain indicators · Import-friction read and the live metrics behind it · LA/Long Beach · through week of Nov 2, 2026

NY/NJ import-friction read #

The import-friction read at NY/NJ was Flowing on the latest monthly releases, a rules-based summary of its truck planning-time index (Sep 2026) and loaded-import TEU (Aug 2026) versus their trailing-12-month normal. BTS publishes no weekly ship queue for NY/NJ (The Dwell).

Data through Sep 2026
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About this data: The Dwell import-friction read, a composite of BTS supply-chain indicators · Import-friction read and the monthly metrics behind it · NY/NJ · through Sep 2026

Savannah import-friction read #

The import-friction read at Savannah is Flowing, a rules-based summary of its ship queue (week of Nov 2, 2026) and loaded-import TEU (Sep 2026) versus their trailing-12-month normal (The Dwell).

Data through week of Nov 2, 2026
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About this data: The Dwell import-friction read, a composite of BTS supply-chain indicators · Import-friction read and the live metrics behind it · Savannah · through week of Nov 2, 2026

LA/Long Beach ships awaiting berth #

2 ships were awaiting berth at LA/Long Beach in the week of Nov 2, 2026, the live weekly queue from MARAD and the Marine Exchange. This is a ship queue, not a dwell time.

Data through week of Nov 2, 2026
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About this data: MARAD and the Marine Exchange, via BTS Supply Chain and Freight Indicators · Container ships awaiting berth · Queue count, not a dwell time · LA/Long Beach · through week of Nov 2, 2026

LA/Long Beach truck planning-time index #

The truck planning-time index around LA/Long Beach was 2.34 in Sep 2026, the latest month published, the FHWA drayage-window congestion signal (a value of 1.0 is free-flow).

Data through Sep 2026
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About this data: FHWA National Performance Management Research Data Set, via BTS · Truck planning-time index · Road congestion proxy, not terminal turn time · LA/Long Beach · through Sep 2026

NY/NJ truck planning-time index #

The truck planning-time index around NY/NJ was 2.37 in Sep 2026, the latest month published, the FHWA drayage-window congestion signal (a value of 1.0 is free-flow).

Data through Sep 2026
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About this data: FHWA National Performance Management Research Data Set, via BTS · Truck planning-time index · Road congestion proxy, not terminal turn time · NY/NJ · through Sep 2026

Los Angeles loaded imports #

Los Angeles loaded imports were 545,696 TEU in Sep 2026, the latest month published, the import-demand read (the port authority's number, re-published by BTS).

Data through Sep 2026
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About this data: Port authority monthly container statistics, republished by BTS · Loaded-import TEU by port, ranked; year-to-date and latest month; each port's loaded imports, loaded exports and empties · Import-demand ranking, not a congestion reading · The tracked US container ports · through Aug 2026

Long Beach loaded imports #

Long Beach loaded imports were 509,390 TEU in Sep 2026, the latest month published, the import-demand read (the port authority's number, re-published by BTS).

Data through Sep 2026
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About this data: Port authority monthly container statistics, republished by BTS · Loaded-import TEU by port, ranked; year-to-date and latest month; each port's loaded imports, loaded exports and empties · Import-demand ranking, not a congestion reading · The tracked US container ports · through Aug 2026

NY/NJ loaded imports #

NY/NJ loaded imports were 404,080 TEU in Aug 2026, the latest month published, the import-demand read (the port authority's number, re-published by BTS).

Data through Aug 2026
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About this data: Port authority monthly container statistics, republished by BTS · Loaded-import TEU by port, ranked; year-to-date and latest month; each port's loaded imports, loaded exports and empties · Import-demand ranking, not a congestion reading · The tracked US container ports · through Aug 2026

US vessel dwell at berth (archived) #

The US average container vessel dwell at berth, the AIS-derived ship metric BTS reported through mid-2023, last read 27 hrs. It is not box dwell and not the ship queue.

Data through Jun 2023
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About this data: BTS Monthly Average Container Vessel Dwell Times, top 25 US ports · National average time a container ship sits at berth · Ship at berth, AIS-derived, not box or terminal dwell · National, top 25 US ports · through Jun 2023

Rail terminal dwell #

Rail terminal dwell across the Class I railroads averaged 20.6 hours as of October 24, 2026, the average time a railcar resides at an intermodal terminal (STB EP724, a railcar clock, not container dwell).

Data through Oct 24, 2026
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Busiest US container port (loaded imports) #

Los Angeles is the busiest tracked US container port by loaded imports, 4,221,440 TEU over the first 9 months of 2026. Across all 9 tracked ports, loaded imports are 18,350,270 TEU year to date (New York/New Jersey through August 2026), up 1.7% versus the same months of 2025. This ranks import DEMAND (loaded inbound boxes); it is not a congestion reading. Loaded imports rank import demand, not congestion (monthly TEU from the port authorities, via BTS).

Data through Aug 2026
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About this data: Port authority monthly container statistics, republished by BTS · Loaded-import TEU by port, ranked; year-to-date and latest month; each port's loaded imports, loaded exports and empties · Import-demand ranking, not a congestion reading · The tracked US container ports · through Aug 2026

Empty-container share by US port #

Empty containers were 31.0% of all box moves across the tracked US ports in September 2026. Long Beach had the highest empty share at 38.7%. A high empty share reflects trade imbalance and carrier equipment repositioning, not congestion. A high empty share is a trade-imbalance and equipment-repositioning read, never a congestion signal.

Data through Sep 2026
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About this data: Port authority monthly container statistics, republished by BTS · Empty containers as a share of loaded imports, loaded exports and empties · Trade-imbalance / equipment-repositioning read, not congestion · The tracked US container ports · through Sep 2026

Ports tracked #

The Dwell tracks the ship queue, the truck planning-time index and monthly TEU across 9 US container ports from the public BTS record, updated as of November 4, 2026.

Data through Nov 4, 2026
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Looking for what dwell time means? These are the numbers. If you came for the definition, dwell time explained covers the three clocks the trade calls dwell and which one a given figure is measuring: vessel dwell at the berth, container (box) dwell on the terminal, and ships waiting offshore for a berth. A congestion figure only makes sense once you know which of the three it counts. Dwell time in trucking covers the driver-detention clock, which is a different measurement again, and demurrage, detention and free time covers what it costs when the clock runs out. For rail-bound boxes, port rail container dwell at Los Angeles and Long Beach puts the two ports' daily on-dock rail counts side by side, and container milestone tracking covers the timestamps a single booking shows, from vessel discharge to gate-out.